abdullh video m1 (20) Investment mistakes in stock marketthe(3-5)
Hi everyone
and welcome to this youtube channel.
In this
video, we are going to talk about Investment mistakes in stock marketthe
It happens
to most of us at some time or another: You're at a cocktail party, and
"the blowhard" happens your way bragging about his latest stock
market move. This time, he's taken a long position in Widgets Plus.com, the
latest, greatest online marketer of household gadgets. You discover that he
knows nothing about the company, is completely enamored with it, and has
invested 25% of his portfolio hoping he can double his money quickly.
You, on the
other hand, begin to feel a little smug knowing that he has committed at least
four common investing mistakes. Here are the four mistakes the resident
blowhard has made, plus four more for good measure.
1. Not
Understanding the Investment
One of the
world's most successful investors, Warren Buffett, cautions against investing
in companies whose business models you don't understand. The best way to avoid
this is to build a diversified portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) or
mutual funds. If you do invest in individual stocks, make sure you thoroughly
understand each company those stocks represent before you invest.
2. Falling
in Love With a Company
Too often,
when we see a company we've invested in do well, it's easy to fall in love with
it and forget that we bought the stock as an investment. Always remember, you
bought this stock to make money. If any of the fundamentals that prompted you
to buy into the company change, consider selling the stock.
3. Lack of
Patience
A slow and
steady approach to portfolio growth will yield greater returns in the long run.
Expecting a portfolio to do something other than what it is designed to do is a
recipe for disaster. This means you need to keep your expectations realistic
with regard to the timeline for portfolio growth and returns.
4. Too Much
Investment Turnover
Turnover, or
jumping in and out of positions, is another return killer. Unless you're an
institutional investor with the benefit of low commission rates, the
transaction costs can eat you alive—not to mention the short-term tax rates and
the opportunity cost of missing out on the long-term gains of other sensible
investments.
5.
Attempting to Time the Market
Trying to
time the market also kills returns. Successfully timing the market is extremely
difficult. Even institutional investors often fail to do it successfully. A
well-known study, "Determinants Of Portfolio Performance" (Financial
Analysts Journal, 1986), conducted by Gary P. Brinson, L. Randolph Hood, and
Gilbert L. Beebower covered American pension fund returns. This study showed
that, on average, nearly 94% of the variation of returns over time was
explained by the investment policy decision.
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In layperson's terms, this means that most of
a portfolio's return can be explained by the asset allocation decisions you
make, not by timing or even security selection.
6. Waiting
to Get Even
Getting even
is just another way to ensure you lose any profit you might have accumulated.
It means that you are waiting to sell a loser until it gets back to its
original cost basis. Behavioral finance calls this a "cognitive
error." By failing to realize a loss, investors are actually losing in two
ways. First, they avoid selling a loser, which may continue to slide until it's
worthless. Second, there's the opportunity cost of the better use of those
investment dollars.
7. Failing
to Diversify
While
professional investors may be able to generate alpha (or excess return over a
benchmark) by investing in a few concentrated positions, common investors
should not try this. It is wiser to stick to the principle of diversification.
In building an exchange traded fund (ETF) or mutual fund portfolio, it's
important to allocate exposure to all major spaces. In building an individual
stock portfolio, include all major sectors. As a general rule of thumb, do not
allocate more than 5% to 10% to any one investment.
8. Letting
Your Emotions Rule
Perhaps the
number one killer of investment return is emotion. The axiom that fear and
greed rule the market is true. Investors should not let fear or greed control
their decisions. Instead, they should focus on the bigger picture. Stock market
returns may deviate wildly over a shorter time frame, but, over the long term,
historical returns tend to favor patient investors. In fact, over a 10 year
time period the S&P 500 has delivered a 11.51% return as of May 13, 2022.
Meanwhile the return year to date is -15.57%.
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An investor
ruled by emotion may see this type of negative return and panic sell, when in
fact they probably would have been better off holding the investment for the
long term. In fact, patient investors may benefit from the irrational decisions
of other investors.
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